Braces for teens have reigned as the number one teeth straightening option for generations. Some may even consider them a rite of passage, while others may be the first in their family to undergo orthodontic treatment. If the latter is the case, there are a few key things to remember when embarking on this alignment journey.
Fortunately, almost all teens are ideal candidates for braces. In fact, according to Health Grades, the only patients who are ineligible for braces are those with uncontrolled gum disease. However, general dentist or periodontist treatment can help correct the disease, and patients can return for treatment approval.
During the consultation, patients undergo an in-depth evaluation with X-rays, digital scans or molding, and a physical examination. These tools help identify the type and severity of the patient's malocclusion (teeth misalignment) and overall bite alignment. The orthodontist and their team will also take normal photographs of the patient's face at various angles to assess facial symmetry and help track treatment progress.
After the evaluation, patients, parents, and the orthodontist will review the findings. This is the best time to bring up any questions or concerns with the orthodontist. The orthodontist will review their recommendations for braces type, tentative treatment duration, and treatment guidelines. Note that parents must accept the proposed treatment with the finance team before scheduling the first appointment.
Once the braces for teens process begins, it is important to know that patients and parents must make room in their schedule throughout their treatment plan. Here is what patients can expect during the entire process.
Applying the braces may be the longest appointment in the entire process. Before application, the orthodontist or a member of their team thoroughly cleans each tooth, removing plaque and tartar. Braces for teens work with brackets, wires, and rubber bands.
The orthodontist will use special dental cement to bond individual brackets, small squares comprising the chosen material (ceramic or metal), to each tooth. Patients can choose the color they wish to fill the brackets. Next, they will insert a wire consisting of the material chosen during the consultation between each loop affixed to the bracket before tightening it. The brackets are affixed with tiny hooks that allow patients to attach rubber bands, which are only necessary for the upper canines and the lower first and second premolars.
Patients return to the orthodontist's office every four to six weeks to get their braces tightened. Essentially, the wire and bracket coloring are removed. The orthodontist then changes the coloring if the patient desires and checks for broken brackets. The orthodontist places a new wire through the brackets and tightens it slightly more than it was previously.
The application process is not painful, nor is an anesthetic necessary. However, with the new force applied to the gums and teeth, there will be an adjustment period. Patients' gums will feel tender for a few days after the initial application and tightening appointments. Depending on the patient's gum and teeth measurements, the brackets may poke into the gums, causing pain over time. To combat this, ask the orthodontist for dental wax, which can act as a buffer between brackets and gums.
As durable as the framework is, it is still unable to stand firm against certain foods. Avoiding chewy, sticky, or hard foods is recommended. Further, it is important to remember that the brackets remain in place for the duration of the treatment. Therefore, orthodontists recommend avoiding food and liquids that can stain the teeth. This decreases the chances of color differences on the teeth once treatment is complete.
Cleaning will take a little extra time with braces, as food can become stuck inside the brackets and under the wire. While brushing the teeth should only take two minutes, flossing with a threader or a water flosser tool removes trapped debris more effectively than traditional floss.
Brackets and wires can break. Teens, especially those in sports or those who grind their teeth, should wear mouthguards to prevent damage. They should also avoid using their teeth as a tool, such as opening bottles or packages or chewing on pens or fingernails.
Braces for teens is a tried and true method for straightening their teeth. Contact our office if your child is ready to have a straight smile and aligned bite. Fullerton Orthodontics & Children's Dentistry proudly serves residents in and around the Fullerton area.
Request an appointment here: https://www.fullertonfamilyorthodontics.com or call Fullerton Orthodontics & Children's Dentistry at (714) 459-8060 for an appointment in our Fullerton office.
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